27 Dec 2024

A New Era in AI Regulation: Belgrade Declaration Adopted

Belgrade recently hosted the Ministerial Summit within the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI).  The event marked the adoption of the Belgrade Ministerial Declaration on AI regulation, officially unvailed yesterday.  The document concurrently positions Serbia and the Slovak Republic as co-chairs of the GPAI for 2025.

The Declaration aims to lay the foundation for the further development and regulation of artificial intelligence globally.  It encompasses all sectors of society: governments, private and academic sectors, civil society, and individuals.  The document further underscores a commitment to innovation, human rights, and the ethical, inclusive, and sustainable application of artificial intelligence.

Core Highlights of the Belgrade Declaration

Reaffirming Core Principles

The Declaration highlights the preservation of liberty, democracy, and human rights.  Ministers are committed to ensuring AI development respects these values while fostering trust in new technologies.

Acknowledging Progress

The Declaration also celebrates milestones achieved under India’s leadership in 2024.  It also highlights the efforts of Slovakia in strengthening AI governance frameworks.  These achievements pave the way for Serbia to lead GPAI into a new era.

Recognizing AI’s Potential

AI’s transformative capacity to address global challenges and foster sustainable development undoubtedly takes center stage.  However, the Declaration emphasizes the need to mitigate risks and bridge AI-related digital divides between nations and communities.

Key Commitments

  1. Promoting Ethical AI
    Ministers committed to human-centric, ethical, and rights-respecting AI technologies.  They aim to create a trustworthy ecosystem supporting safety and inclusivity.
  2. Tackling Global Challenges
    GPAI prioritizes evidence-based research in critical sectors, including:

    • Employment and labor
    • Data governance and privacy
    • Intellectual property
    • Risk identification
    • Environmental impacts
    • Biotechnology and sustainable agriculture
    • Bridging global AI divides, particularly for underrepresented groups, including women and persons with disabilities
  3. Expanding Collaboration
    Governments, private enterprises, academic institutions, and civil society are encouraged to unite.  The Declaration calls for inclusive partnerships to leverage AI for global economic and social progress.
  4. Public Information Access
    GPAI will disseminate findings to ensure all nations can benefit from its advancements.  This transparency aligns with India’s leadership in boosting collaboration and visibility.
  5. Building Inclusive Membership
    GPAI will welcome new members, especially developing and emerging economies, ensuring diverse expertise and representation in AI governance.

Looking Ahead

The Declaration further sets the stage for the AI Action Summit in Paris (February 2025) and future dialogues under Serbia and Slovakia’s leadership.  Ministers anticipate meeting again in Bratislava, Slovakia, to continue shaping AI policies that leave no one behind.

Serbia’s Role in the AI Landscape

Serbia has indeed solidified its position as a leader in responsible AI development.  Through the Declaration, Serbia champions innovation while ensuring AI aligns with societal values, paving the way for a future where technology benefits people and the planet.

Additionally, Serbia aims to adopt a new national AI development strategy by the end of the year.  Plans are underway to work on regulation and legal frameworks for the further development and application of this technology in the coming year.  Serbia’s active involvement with The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence can provide support in regulating this emerging field.

The Belgrade Declaration sends a clear message: Artificial intelligence must enhance global well-being while adhering to the highest ethical and democratic standards.

Download a full copy of the Belgrade Declaration here.